2026 UPDATE Utility rules for meter collars, generator gas meters and medical programs — every entry linked to its official source
Last checked: Nov 2026 | Utilities covered: 12 (and growing) | Methodology

Does your utility allow a meter collar transfer switch? Check generator, battery and CPAP rules by utility

Neighboring utilities in the same state can have opposite rules. Look up your utility to see whether it accepts meter collar transfer switches (Tesla Backup Switch, ConnectDER), what it takes to get a bigger gas meter for a standby generator, and what its medical program really provides for CPAP users.

Same state, different rules:
01 // METER COLLARS

Meter collar transfer switches

Tesla Backup Switch, ConnectDER, GenerLink, Enphase IQ Meter Collar

Disconnect rules:
02 // GAS METER GENERATOR LOAD

Gas meter upgrade for a standby generator

Tip: Add up every gas appliance's BTU rating plus the generator's full-load use. Try the gas meter calculator.
03 // MEDICAL & CPAP MEDICAL PROGRAM

CPAP / BiPAP:
Renewal:
Backup battery program:
RULES CHANGE BY UTILITY
Same state
One utility may accept a meter collar while the city utility next door forbids any device between the meter and the socket. Check before you buy.
THE GAS BOTTLENECK
~250 CFH
A common residential gas meter rating. A whole-home generator plus a furnace and water heater can exceed it, so the meter may need upsizing.
MEDICAL PROGRAMS
Not a guarantee
Most utility medical programs give notifications and disconnection protections, not priority restoration. CPAP users still need their own backup power.
GAS METER CALCULATOR

Is your gas meter big enough for a whole-home generator?

Add your generator and gas appliances to estimate total load in cubic feet per hour (CFH) and compare it with your meter. Use the BTU ratings on each nameplate for the best estimate.

3. OTHER GAS APPLIANCES (BTU/hr)
ESTIMATED GAS LOAD

Generator at full load
Other gas appliances Sum of the BTU/hr ratings you entered
Total connected load vs meter rating Assumes ~1,000 BTU per cubic foot of natural gas

Estimate only. Your gas utility decides meter sizing, and a licensed plumber must size the gas piping under your local fuel gas code.

UTILITY COMPARISON

Meter collar, medical program and battery program rules by utility

Click a row to load it above, or open the utility's page for the full details and official sources.

Utility State Meter collars Medical program Backup battery program Details
BACKUP POWER FOR CPAP USERS

Portable power stations for CPAP backup

Runtime estimates below assume a CPAP drawing about 40 W without the heated humidifier and 85% inverter efficiency; with the humidifier on, expect roughly half. Before buying, check whether your utility offers a free or discounted battery program you qualify for.

LARGEST CAPACITY

EcoFlow DELTA Pro (3,600 Wh LiFePO4)

Room-level backup for medical devices and a refrigerator; expandable with extra batteries

Capacity3,600 Wh
Est. CPAP runtime (40 W)~76 hours (~9 nights)
Est. CPAP runtime (humidifier on, ~80 W)~38 hours
120V / 240V OUTPUT

Anker SOLIX F3800 (3,840 Wh LiFePO4)

Split-phase 240 V output that can feed a generator inlet with a proper transfer switch or interlock

Capacity3,840 Wh
Est. CPAP runtime (40 W)~81 hours (~10 nights)
Est. CPAP runtime (humidifier on, ~80 W)~40 hours
BEDSIDE SIZE

Jackery Explorer 2000 Plus (2,042 Wh LiFePO4)

Smaller, wheeled unit for bedside CPAP or BiPAP backup

Capacity2,042 Wh
Est. CPAP runtime (40 W)~43 hours (~5 nights)
Est. CPAP runtime (humidifier on, ~80 W)~22 hours

Oxygen concentrators draw far more power than CPAP machines; ask your equipment supplier for your device's wattage before relying on a battery.

INSTALLER QUOTE

Get a quote that fits your utility's rules

Tell us about your home and the system you are pricing. We will reply by email and, with your permission, connect you with a local licensed installer who works with your utility.

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Switch method: whether a meter collar is accepted by your utility or you need a transfer switch or interlock.
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Gas load: whether your gas meter and piping can carry a standby generator.
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Medical needs: sizing backup power for CPAP, BiPAP or oxygen equipment.
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QUICK ANSWERS

Frequently asked questions

Do all utilities allow meter collar transfer switches like the Tesla Backup Switch?

No. Each utility decides. Some accept only devices on an approved list, some limit them to certain meter sockets, and some do not allow any device between the meter and the meter socket. Check your utility's page or read the meter collar guide.

Is a 250 CFH gas meter big enough for a whole-home generator?

Often not. Many 20–26 kW natural gas generators use roughly 250–350 CFH at full load, so together with a furnace and water heater the total can exceed a 250 CFH meter. Use the calculator and see the gas meter guide.

Do utility medical programs give CPAP users a bill discount?

Usually not a flat discount. Most programs provide outage notifications and disconnection protections. California Medical Baseline adds an extra allowance of energy at the lowest price, and a few utilities offer income-qualified discounts or backup batteries in wildfire areas. See the CPAP guide.

Interlock kit, transfer switch or meter collar — which do I need?

It depends on your generator or battery and on your utility. Compare them in our interlock vs transfer switch guide.